The legal theory underlying annulment is that the marriage was not 
valid from the beginning, which means a legal marriage never really 
existed. An annulment, then, returns a person’s status to single, having
 never been married. Marriages that are subject to annulment proceedings
 are classified as “void” or “voidable,” and are sometimes referred to 
as nullified marriages. A void marriage is a void 
from the very beginning. With a voidable marriage, one of the parties 
has the right to annul the marriage but has not yet exercised that 
right. Court proceedings are required to annul a voidable marriage.
It is a common misconception that the annulment process is faster than a divorce. As with divorce, in annulment cases the court
 will award custody of children and order the payment of child support. 
The key distinction between a divorce and an annulment is that the 
divorce terminates a previously valid marriage, whereas the annulment 
does not involve a valid marriage.
Also another common misconception is that short duration of marriages qualify for an annulment. For example two weeks or a month, does 
not
 qualify a marriage for annulment. The dissolution of a valid marriage, 
albeit a short one, must still be accomplished through divorce 
proceedings. It is important to understand that the duration of a 
marriage is irrelevant to the analysis of whether the marriage is void 
or voidable. Even a lengthy marriage of many years may still be 
annulled.
The family court will order an annulment if one of the following grounds is established:
1. 
Mental Illness, Insanity, or Mentally Challenged.  If a person is 
married while mentally ill, insane, or so mentally challenged that the 
person could not knowingly and understandingly consent to the marriage, 
then the marriage is void. Annulments are granted on the premise that 
marriage is a consensual relationship — the mentally ill, insane, and 
mentally challenged lack the legal capacity necessary to give their 
consent to marry. The mental capacity of the person at the time of the 
marriage is determinative, not some later date in the marriage or time 
prior to the marriage.
2. 
Temporary Insanity.  If temporary or periodic insanity is alleged,
 then the condition at the time of marriage controls whether or not 
capacity to marry was present. A marriage will not be annulled if it was
 entered into while the party experienced a lucid interval.
3.
 Fraud.  If one of the parties was untruthful or misrepresented 
information for the purpose of inducing the other party into the 
marriage, then the marriage is voidable and may be annulled on grounds 
of fraud.
4. 
Lack of Consent or Duress.  If a person is compelled to marry 
another under threat of violence sufficient to overcome the mind and 
will of a person of ordinary mental firmness, then the marriage is 
voidable and may be annulled on the grounds that marriage is a 
voluntary, consensual relationship and compulsion to marry is 
involuntary and inconsistent with consent. Evidence of actual threats of
 serious violence is required.
5. 
Intoxication.  If either spouse was under the influence of drugs 
or alcohol at the time of the marriage, or the complaining party can 
show there was intoxication at the marriage ceremony to such a degree as
 to render that person incapable of knowing the nature of the marriage 
contract and its consequences, then the marriage is voidable.
6. 
Inability to Consummate the Marriage.  To obtain an annulment for 
impotency, the complaining party must prove that the other spouse was 
permanently and incurably impotent when the marriage was entered into, 
and that the impotence was not discovered until after the marriage took 
place.
7. 
Lack of Parental Consent for an Underage Marriage.  Most states 
have age requirements that must be met for legal consent to enter into a
 marriage contract. In Arizona, a child under the age of 18 has to have 
parental consent to marry. If an under-age person was able to obtain a 
marriage license without court approval or parental approval, then the 
marriage is voidable and may be annulled.
8. 
Bigamy. A person commits bigamy by entering into a marriage before
 the final dissolution of an earlier marriage. The law dictates that a 
person may only be married to one spouse at a time. Therefore, the 
bigamous marriage is voidable. A person who marries another knowing that
 his or her prior marriage has not been dissolved, however, may be 
guilty of a crime.
9. 
Incestuous marriage.  In general, all states prohibit marriages 
between parents and children, between grandparents and grandchildren of 
every degree, between brothers and sisters of the half as well as the 
whole blood, and between uncles and nieces, aunts and nephews, and first
 cousins. Such marriages are void.
10. 
Same-Sex Marriages.  Arizona does not recognize same-sex 
marriages which are void. However, same-sex marriages from another state
 are still subject to annulment.
11. 
Mock Marriages.  A mock marriage is voidable because it is 
entered into when both parties have no intention that the marriage 
should be binding. However, if the couple’s purpose was to accomplish a 
specific objective in agreeing to marry, such as legitimizing a child, 
then most courts will regard the marriage as valid and will not grant an
 annulment.
However, some of the grounds listed above a hard to prove and convincing a judge can be difficult.  If you are unable to convince a judge that you qualify then a judge can dismiss your case and make you start over again if you want your marriage dissolved.
If you are successful in getting your annulment granted both parties forfeit
 any rights that they enjoyed previously as “married” persons, including
 the right to marital property, to succession and inheritance, and to 
spousal maintenance (alimony).
The choice as to seek an annulment or a divorce is a difficult one.  A person should seek the advice of an attorney if they are looking to annul their marriage before proceeding. 
For more information call Discount Divorce & Bankruptcy for a FREE consultation.
The
 experienced family and bankruptcy document prepares at Discount Divorce
 assists  clients throughout Arizona, including the cities of Ahwatukee,
 Anthem, Apache Junction, Avondale,  Bisbee, Buckeye, Bullhead City, 
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Visit www.discountdivorcepro.com or call (602) 896-9020. Discount Divorce is located at 13817 N. 19th Ave., Phoenix, AZ 85023-6105.
Email: DiscountDivorce@msn.com
As always you 
should seek legal advice for specific issues like the one above before 
coming to Discount Divorce to have your documents done and processed so 
that your legal rights may be protected.